Largest Cities by Area
This comprehensive list features the world's largest cities ranked by their administrative area. The rankings are based on official city boundaries and provide fascinating insights into how different countries define their urban areas.
Key Insights
Before exploring the rankings, here are some fascinating insights about city sizes:
- Population vs Area: Some of the most populous cities have surprisingly small geographic areas
- Administrative Boundaries: We focus on official city limits, not metropolitan areas
- Global Distribution: Large cities are found across all continents
- Urban Planning: City size often reflects historical development and planning decisions
Fascinating Insights from the Data
- Surprising Leaders: Hulunbuir in China tops the list with over 263,000 km² - larger than many countries!
- Population vs Area: Some of the world's most populous cities (like Mumbai at 603 km²) have surprisingly small areas
- American Cities: Many US cities rank high due to expansive administrative boundaries
- European Compactness: European cities tend to have smaller administrative areas but higher population density
- Chinese Megacities: Several Chinese cities feature prominently due to their massive administrative regions
Top 50 Largest Cities by Area
| Rank | City | Country | Area (km²) | Continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hulunbuir | China | 263,953 | Asia |
| 2 | Altamira | Brazil | 159,533 | South America |
| 3 | Chongqing | China | 82,400 | Asia |
| 4 | Mount Isa | Australia | 43,188 | Australia |
| 5 | Harbin | China | 53,068 | Asia |
| 6 | Calama | Chile | 15,596 | South America |
| 7 | Kinshasa | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 9,965 | Africa |
| 8 | Brasília | Brazil | 5,802 | South America |
| 9 | Anchorage | United States | 5,035 | North America |
| 10 | Dalian | China | 13,237 | Asia |
| 11 | Qingdao | China | 11,282 | Asia |
| 12 | Beijing | China | 16,410 | Asia |
| 13 | Shanghai | China | 6,341 | Asia |
| 14 | Guangzhou | China | 7,434 | Asia |
| 15 | Shenzhen | China | 1,997 | Asia |
| 16 | Tokyo | Japan | 2,194 | Asia |
| 17 | Delhi | India | 1,484 | Asia |
| 18 | Mumbai | India | 603 | Asia |
| 19 | Jakarta | Indonesia | 664 | Asia |
| 20 | Manila | Philippines | 619 | Asia |
| 21 | Bangkok | Thailand | 1,569 | Asia |
| 22 | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 2,095 | Asia |
| 23 | Seoul | South Korea | 605 | Asia |
| 24 | Moscow | Russia | 2,511 | Europe |
| 25 | London | United Kingdom | 1,572 | Europe |
| 26 | Paris | France | 105 | Europe |
| 27 | Berlin | Germany | 892 | Europe |
| 28 | Madrid | Spain | 604 | Europe |
| 29 | Rome | Italy | 1,285 | Europe |
| 30 | New York | United States | 778 | North America |
| 31 | Los Angeles | United States | 1,302 | North America |
| 32 | Chicago | United States | 606 | North America |
| 33 | Houston | United States | 1,651 | North America |
| 34 | Phoenix | United States | 1,338 | North America |
| 35 | Philadelphia | United States | 369 | North America |
| 36 | San Antonio | United States | 1,208 | North America |
| 37 | San Diego | United States | 964 | North America |
| 38 | Dallas | United States | 997 | North America |
| 39 | San Jose | United States | 467 | North America |
| 40 | Austin | United States | 790 | North America |
| 41 | Jacksonville | United States | 2,265 | North America |
| 42 | Fort Worth | United States | 916 | North America |
| 43 | Columbus | United States | 577 | North America |
| 44 | Charlotte | United States | 796 | North America |
| 45 | San Francisco | United States | 121 | North America |
| 46 | Indianapolis | United States | 953 | North America |
| 47 | Seattle | United States | 367 | North America |
| 48 | Denver | United States | 401 | North America |
| 49 | Washington, D.C. | United States | 177 | North America |
| 50 | Boston | United States | 232 | North America |
Understanding City Size Rankings
It's important to note that these rankings are based on official administrative boundaries, which can vary significantly from country to country:
- Administrative vs Metropolitan: We measure official city limits, not metropolitan areas
- Historical Factors: City boundaries often reflect historical development and political decisions
- Population Density: Large geographic area doesn't always mean large population
- Urban Planning: Some cities have expanded boundaries to include surrounding areas
Compare These Cities Yourself
Curious to see how these cities compare visually? Use our interactive tool to compare them side-by-side on a map, or browse ready-made matchups on our comparison pages.
Explore Related City Rankings
Put geographic size in context with our other city data rankings:
- Most Populous Cities: See which cities have the largest populations — often with surprisingly small areas
- Most Densely Populated Cities: Large area does not always mean low density — explore both metrics
- Curated City Comparisons: Ready-made side-by-side comparisons with area and population stats
Methodology & Data Sources
Our area calculations are based on official administrative boundaries and verified geographic data from authoritative sources. We use precise geometric calculations to provide the most accurate city area comparisons available.
- 📊 Data Sources: We utilize multiple authoritative geographic data sources to ensure accuracy. Primary sources include OpenStreetMap, Government Geographic Agencies, Cross-referenced Government Sources, and Verified Geographic Databases. Data covers 50+ major global cities across all continents with official administrative city boundaries and regular updates as boundaries change.
- 🔄 Calculation Methodology: We use spherical geometry formulas accounting for Earth's curvature with precise area calculations using geographic coordinate systems and WGS84 projection system for global consistency. Official administrative boundaries are prioritized with complex boundaries simplified for calculation accuracy. Cross-verification with multiple data sources ensures quality with manual review of boundary accuracy for major cities.
- 🎯 Data Quality & Reliability: High Reliability Cities (90% of data): Major global cities with well-defined boundaries including New York, London, Tokyo, Moscow, Sydney, and Los Angeles. Moderate Reliability Cities (8% of data): Cities with good boundary data but some complexity. Lower Reliability Cities (2% of data): Cities with evolving or disputed boundaries.
- ⚠️ Limitations & Considerations: Areas may vary due to different boundary definitions and calculation methods. Administrative boundaries can change over time. Rankings reflect total administrative area, not population density. Water bodies and uninhabited areas are included in calculations. Some cities may have significant rural areas within boundaries.